Tapioca Pearls (Boba) (2024)

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Making tapioca pearls (boba) at home is so much easier than you think. These brown sugar boba pearls are tender, sweet, and delicious. It's fun to make at home, it will save you so much money (bubble tea is expensive!), and you can customize how sweet it is.

Homemade tapioca pearls are made with just 3 simple ingredients — water, sugar, and uncooked tapioca pearls. It's an essential recipe for all bubble tea lovers to enjoy all summer (or any time of the year).

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Why You’ll Love Tapioca Pearls (Boba)

  • It’s so easy to make. The bubble tea shops might not want you to know this, but it’s so easy to make boba! All it takes is boiling your boba, waiting for it to cook, and stirring them around. Once you’ve finished, mix them with the homemade brown sugar syrup to prevent sticking and to add sweetness. Add it to homemade Bubble Tea and you are all set.
  • They are bubble tea shop quality. These tapioca pearls taste just like (if not better!) than the ones that you get when you buy bubble tea at your local tea shop. I personally think they taste better because you are making them yourself and you can control how sweet you want to make them.
  • Tapioca pearls can be a pantry staple. When stored unopened, tapioca pearls can last for 6-12 months in your pantry. Once opened (but still uncooked), it’s best to keep them in an airtight container (like a mason jar) to keep them fresh. Air and moisture can make the dry pearls fall apart.
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Ingredients and Substitutions

To make the best Tapioca Pearls (Boba), you will need the following ingredients (full quantities in the recipe card below):

  • tapioca pearls - I used black bobas, but you can use this recipe with clear tapioca pearls or mini tapioca pearls.
  • brown sugar - you can customize the sweetness in this recipe by adding less brown sugar. I added in ¼ cup, but feel free to reduce it to 2-3 tablespoons if desired. Note that if you taste the tapioca pearl mixture, it will seem overly sweet but once you make your bubble tea it dilutes as it blends into the drink and adds sweetness to the drink.
  • water

You will also need measuring cups, saucepan, and mesh sieve or strainer.

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How to Make the Best Tapioca Pearls (Boba)

  1. Cook tapioca pearls. In amedium saucepan, bring 4 cups of water to a boil over medium-high heat. Add tapioca pearls and turn the heat down to medium-low. Cook for 20-25 minutes, stirring occasionally to prevent them from sticking to the bottom of the pan.
  2. Let rest. Turn off the heat and let the tapioca pearls sit in the hot water for another 20-25 minutes.
  3. Drain. Drain the pearls through a fine mesh sieve and return to the saucepan.
  4. Add brown sugar. Add in brown sugar and ¼ cup water. Stir well and heat over medium heat until the sugar dissolves and the syrup starts to thicken a bit, about 4-5 minutes. When the pearls are fully cooked through, they should be soft and chewy. Serve immediately inbubble tea.
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How to Serve Tapioca Pearls (Boba)

You can enjoy your favorite bubble teas with boba such like taro, strawberry, coconut, and more.

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Storing Instructions

  • Tapioca pearls are best if used within a few hours of cooking (within 4 hours). They will get mushy. Make a smaller batch if you are worried about having extras.
  • If you do have extra, you can store them in an airtight container at room temperature. Cover and fully coat them in the honey syrup so that they don't stick to each other. But again, you need to consume them within 4 hours before they start to get mushy. Do not store in the refrigerator as they will harden.

Troubleshooting

Why are my tapioca pearls too soft?

This will happen if the boba are overcooked, or if they have been sitting out for over 4 hours.

Why are my tapioca pearls too hard?

This will happen if the boba are undercooked or stored in the refrigerator.

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  • Peach Ice Tea
  • Strawberry Banana Smoothie

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Recipe

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Tapioca Pearls (Boba)

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  • Author: Sam | Ahead of Thyme
  • Total Time: 1 hour
  • Yield: 2 cups
  • Diet: Vegetarian

Description

Making tapioca pearls (boba) at home is easier than you think with just 3 ingredients. Add tender and sweet brown sugar boba pearls to your bubble tea.

Ingredients

  • 4 and ¼ cups water, divided
  • 1 cup uncooked tapioca pearls
  • ¼ cup brown sugar

Instructions

  1. In a medium saucepan, bring 4 cups of water to a boil over medium-high heat.
  2. Add tapioca pearls and turn the heat down to medium-low. Cook for 20-25 minutes, stirring occasionally to prevent them from sticking to the bottom of the pan.
  3. Turn off the heat and let the tapioca pearls sit in the hot water for another 20-25 minutes.
  4. Drain the pearls through a fine mesh sieve and return to the saucepan. Add in brown sugar and ¼ cup water. Stir well and heat over medium heat until the sugar dissolves and the syrup starts to thicken a bit, about 4-5 minutes. When the pearls are fully cooked through, they should be soft and chewy.
  5. Serve immediately in bubble tea.

Notes

Use tapioca pearls within a few hours.Tapioca pearls are best if used within a few hours of cooking (within 4 hours). They will get mushy. Make a smaller batch if you are worried about having extras.

How to store cooked tapioca pearls. If you do have extra, you can store them in anairtight containerat room temperature. Cover and fully coat them in the honey syrup so that they don't stick to each other. But again, you need to consume them within 4 hours before they start to get mushy. Do not store in the refrigerator as they will harden.

Why are my pearls too soft?This will happen if they are overcooked, or if they have been sitting out for over 4 hours.

Why are my pearls too hard? This will happen if they are undercooked or if stored in the refrigerator.

  • Prep Time: 5 minutes
  • Cook Time: 55 minutes
  • Category: Drink
  • Method: Stovetop
  • Cuisine: Taiwanese

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Tapioca Pearls (Boba) (2024)

FAQs

Are tapioca pearls and boba the same? ›

Tapioca pearls are not to be mistaken for popping boba. Tapioca pearls have a chewy texture and always come in a deep black color. Meanwhile, popping boba are colored, non-chewy balls that burst when consumed, thus its name.

Are you supposed to eat tapioca pearls in boba? ›

The short answer to this question is yes. The pearls in bubble tea are entirely edible and safe to eat, and are what make drinking bubble tea a totally unique experience. In fact, it's important to remember that you should always chew the pearls in bubble tea before swallowing them.

Are tapioca boba pearls healthy? ›

Lu and Syn suggested that, for some folks, boba pearls can be part of a healthy eating pattern. “While boba pearls aren't considered a nutrient-dense food, they can be a part of a balanced diet as long as you are meeting your nutrient needs through other food sources as well,” Syn said.

What is tapioca boba made of? ›

The pearls in bubble tea, also known as tapioca pearls, are made from tapioca starch, an extract of the South American cassava plant. To make the pearls, boiling water is added to the starch and kneaded to form a dough-like texture.

Is popping boba healthy? ›

It's generally safe to take popping boba daily. However, you should take it in moderation as these balls are high in sugar and calories. Fruit-flavored popping boba, for instance, contain fructose and a host of added sweeteners to give it that marked sweetness.

Is tapioca good for you? ›

The bottom line. Tapioca is high in carbs and calories, so it is not a traditionally healthful food. However, it can help a person meet the recommended daily allowance of several important nutrients. It can also be a tasty, nutritious food choice for people who need to gain weight.

What is the point of boba balls? ›

As you likely already know, tapioca pearls are typically boiled in water and then coated in sugar syrup before being spooned into the bottom of your favourite bubble teas to provide a fun, chewy addition to your drink.

Can you digest tapioca boba? ›

Doctors say a large amount of Tapioca starch can be difficult to digest.

Is it okay to eat boba the next day? ›

Bubble tea can stay in the fridge for at least 24 hours and we strongly recommend you consume all of the tea within this time. Whilst consuming after 24 hours is unlikely to cause any health risk, the tea may well have lost much of its flavour by this point. Don't forget to store your bubble tea on the top shelf.

Is boba Chinese or Japanese? ›

Bubble Tea (also known as pearl milk tea, boba milk tea, or simply boba) is a Taiwanese drink that was invented in Taichung in the 1980s. The tea is mixed with milk or fruits and topped off with chewy tapioca pearls. By the early '90s, bubble tea became prevalent in Japan and Hong Kong.

What is the healthiest type of boba? ›

Choose the Unsweetened or Low Sugar Option

According to the national institute of health, every boba tea contains at least 38 grams of sugar. Instead of sugar, we can choose a natural sweetener like honey or agave syrup in our boba tea.

How many boba pearls are in one drink? ›

For example, some bubble tea shops serve 1/4 cup of tapioca pearls with drinks, compared to other stores that use 1/3 cup of pearls with drinks. The amount of pearls used in every cup is based on who is preparing the drink.

Why is tapioca so expensive? ›

Production Costs

Changes in production costs including factors such as labor, fertilizers, and transportation affect tapioca prices. For example, the United States has an export price of roughly 1.61 US dollars per kilogram, whereas Thailand has an export price of about 580 US dollars per metric ton.

What is the black boba called? ›

Boba or Tapioca Pearls. Black tapioca pearls make us bubble over with joy! Also known as boba, black tapioca pearls are the perfect “bubbles” in bubble tea. They are small, round balls made from tapioca starch for a sweet and somewhat gummy consistency.

Can you use regular tapioca pearls for boba? ›

Can you use white tapioca pearls for bubble tea? Yes, you can use white tapioca pearls (it has different cooking instructions), but I would soak them in sugar syrup or honey after cooking so they taste sweet.

Can you eat raw tapioca pearls? ›

Tapioca is poisonous when raw, but perfectly safe to eat and very nutritious when fully cooked or processed.

Does boba taste like tapioca? ›

Clear Boba

Cassava starch gives the pearls a translucent appearance and a slightly different texture than regular tapioca pearls. The taste of clear boba can be described as mildly sweet with a gelatinous texture that provides a satisfying chewiness.

Why are tapioca pearls so chewy? ›

Tapioca starch is the ingredient of boba pearls for a reason – it gives a great chewy texture when mixed with water.

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